Management › Tillage → Properties › Chemistry › Carbon compounds
A clear tendency, not consistent
66 %
of 585 studies with a clear result report a significant increase
+14 %
typical change (445 studies with numbers)
619
studies · 1803 findings
What the studies show
385 of 585 studies report a significant increase (66 %, 95 % confidence interval 62–70 %).
By the direction of each study’s results, significant or not: 391 of 423 studies with a direction point up (92 %, 95 % confidence interval 90–95 %; sign test p < 0.001).
261 findings on relative measures (shares, stratification ratios, values per unit) or on fractions and other compartments are not counted in this answer.
Every study counts once, however many findings it reports: one with 40 sampling dates does not outvote ten others. A study with a significant increase and decrease (say at different depths) counts as "both". A first synthesis for orientation, not a substitute for a systematic review.
Each layer on its own: a study that reports the topsoil and the subsoil counts in both. Choose a layer to see what goes with it.
In the top 10 cm, soil organic carbon goes up in 86 % of the studies under conservation tillage, stays the same in 9 % and goes down in 1 %.
The conditions whose levels differ most clearly, each with the outcome that differs most between its levels of at least 10 study layers. Choose a layer in the profile to see them for that layer alone, or a level here to filter by it.
Testing every condition on every study layer…
Testing every condition on every study layer…
