Management › Tillage › Tillage system → Properties › Chemistry › Carbon compounds
A clear tendency, not consistent
65 %
of 511 studies with a clear result report a significant increase
+14 %
typical change (397 studies with numbers)
541
studies · 1564 findings
What the studies show
334 of 511 studies report a significant increase (65 %, 95 % confidence interval 61–69 %).
By the direction of each study’s results, significant or not: 342 of 378 studies with a direction point up (90 %, 95 % confidence interval 87–93 %; sign test p < 0.001).
234 findings on relative measures (shares, stratification ratios, values per unit) or on fractions and other compartments are not counted in this answer.
Every study counts once, however many findings it reports: one with 40 sampling dates does not outvote ten others. A study with a significant increase and decrease (say at different depths) counts as "both". A first synthesis for orientation, not a substitute for a systematic review.
Each layer on its own: a study that reports the topsoil and the subsoil counts in both. Choose a layer to see what goes with it.
In the top 10 cm, soil organic carbon goes up in 84 % of the studies under zero tillage, stays the same in 10 % and goes down in 1 %.
The conditions whose levels differ most clearly, each with the outcome that differs most between its levels of at least 10 study layers. Choose a layer in the profile to see them for that layer alone, or a level here to filter by it.
Testing every condition on every study layer…
Testing every condition on every study layer…
